MicroElectEx1
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![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiPTnOHfgy0zbEX8M83tYFJj7Wmi5xAeBhBKxPMcLPwSe_q9twUuiwowRlwTzVsN9G_SY66vr_OYRxhspsZK9xc9clVV_m5tEsQXNIIqsNTs_MJdzEwAt0DoklGSurbxfWm0lbb-I1tx18/s320/mypic.jpg)
Ok, here's my first MicroElectrical Engineering Problem example. No differential equations here, but still much fun.
The input and output signals for an op-amp circuit are shown below. We wish to determine (a) if the op-amp circuit is linear and (b) the circuit gain.
Below: solution (a)If the circuit is linear then the output is proportional to the input. Looking at the input-output indicates that between 1.25 ms and 2.5 ms and 4 ms and 6 ms the output is constant, but the input is changing. Thus, here the op-amp circuit is in SATURATION and is NOT LINEAR!!
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEi_Q7QmapislKa50x1oQgE2QoRgEgnoOuRQr1DsHwNpwjUdEwHVa87zWCmM863aYcoxI-oXDsd70SZ3BJcu_-NRQm8y758daq6C-hHLaKwGcHtqmJQyiBFz7M2-ciGL3tQpc61FC4_wp_U/s320/pic1.jpg)
Below: solution (b) Between 0 and 1 ms the output is proportional to the input and it changes by 1V while the output changes by 3.3V. The gain is calculated to be V0/Vi = 3.3/1 = 3.3
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEj8cx2f6fIJJmcupCGLS5ZQk_IIlVRimmhr_s3IufUWYZp_f7BGK_OgjSBik8FvftTqfcpl8hKlzvVSg9ohk6S__6GlxXv1c-nxWpFegZpFb8CgF7DQjWdlGY0ZE9xnwkV4pE3DbE8nf8E/s320/pic2.jpg)
In the above diagram we see the image of a unity gain circuit and its circuit model. Underneath the diagram we start KCL for the loops shown in the model.
We start with ...
Vs = IRi + IRo + AoVin
Vout = IRo + AoVin
Vin = IRi
Below we therefore see the derivation for the Unity Gain for Ro << Ri
We see that if Ao >> 1 then Vo/Vs is approximately 1.
![](https://blogger.googleusercontent.com/img/b/R29vZ2xl/AVvXsEiKgGeVK81MTFISdZ2f6kR86BsmZ2SzKShabGE-Ajo7VyIiIJBOzRVJkl4OUxRkSUhTTgYWc5TA-YVLCzMUjEgt0oZs3fsxwRMsK3vZRvjIzFGLf8sDXhyphenhyphen2xwLnIvUDXke_1MEl5wb6BaY/s320/pic3.jpg)
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